Ma nā mea pāʻani makeke, aia nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me nā ʻeke PP, nā ʻeke pepa, nā ʻeke pepa, ka pahu puka makani a me ka pahu hōʻike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō nā ʻeke plastik a i ʻole nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā koi maʻamau, aia nā pōʻino palekana e like me ke ʻano o ke keiki.
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia nā kānāwai maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka pāʻani pāʻani ma EU Toy Directive EN71-1: 2014 a me ka maʻamau pāʻani ʻāina ʻo Kina GB6675.1-2014, e like me ka EU EN71-1, pono ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i loko o nā ʻeke. ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 0.038mm. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o ka nānā ʻana a me ke keʻena kuʻuna, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka ʻeke no nā mea pāʻani mai kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku ʻaʻole i hiki i 0.030mm, ka hopena o nā pōʻino palekana, i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e nā ʻāina EU. ʻEkolu kumu nui o kēia pilikia:
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike o nā ʻoihana i nā koi o ka maikaʻi o ka packaging. ʻAʻole maopopo e pili ana i ka kikoʻī o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i nā mea hoʻopihapiha, ʻoi aku ka pili i ka mānoanoa, ka palena kemika a me nā koi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i ka pale pāʻani mai ka palekana pāʻani, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ka ʻeke e hoʻokō i nā lula a me nā kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka lua, aia ka nele o nā ʻano hoʻokele maikaʻi o ka paʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻopihapiha, aneane pau nā ʻeke āpau i waho, ka nele i ka mana kūpono ma luna o nā mea maka, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeke.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana mai kekahi mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao, i mālama ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mānoanoa a me nā mea pōʻino o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka mea e manaʻo hewa ai nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā lula pāʻani.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo mau ʻia ka palekana o ka pāʻani pāʻani e nā ʻāina hoʻomohala e like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ricks like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o nā mea pōʻino a me nā hōʻailona kino kūpono ʻole i ka ʻeke. No laila, hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻoihana nānā a me ka quarantine i nā ʻoihana pāʻani e nānā hou aku i ka mālama palekana o ka pale. Pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili koʻikoʻi i ka palekana kino a me ke kemika o ka ʻeke, e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā koi o nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono no nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele lako lako paʻa.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka MOH (Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons) i loko o ka ʻeke.
ʻO ka Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) kahi papa o nā hui kemika paʻakikī loa i hana ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale kino, hoʻololi kemika a i ʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka aila ʻaila. Loaʻa ka ʻaila minerala Saturated Hydrocarbons (MOSH) i haku ʻia me nā kaulahao pololei, nā kaulahao lālā a me nā apo a me ka aila minerala i haku ʻia me nā polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Atic Hydrocarbons, MOAH).
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻaila minerala a kokoke loa i ka hana ʻana a me ke ola, e like me nā lubricants, nā aila insulation, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā ʻīnika paʻi like ʻole no nā kaʻa like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila mineral ka mea maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā kemika a me ka hana mahiʻai.
Ma muli o nā hōʻike loiloi ʻaila mineral kūpono i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka European Union Food Safety Agency (EFSA) ma 2012 a me 2019:
ʻO MOAH (ʻoi aku ka MOAH me nā apo 3-7) hiki ke loaʻa i ka carcinogenicity a me ka mutagenicity, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā carcinogens, e hōʻiliʻili ʻo MOSH i loko o ke kino kanaka a loaʻa nā hopena ʻino i ke ake.
I kēia manawa, pili nā lula Farani i nā ʻano mea hoʻopili āpau, aʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Switzerland, Kelemānia a me ka European Union e kuhikuhi pono ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka pepa a me ka inika. Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ke ʻano hoʻomohala, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mana o MOH i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila ʻo ka nānā pono ʻana i nā hoʻomohala hoʻoponopono ka mea nui loa no nā ʻoihana pāʻani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-20-2022
